
Underage Drinking And Motor Vehicle Accidents
Author: Henry Hawthorne
Alcohol plays a significant role in motor vehicle accidents involving teenagers. Although they are less likely than adults to drive after drinking alcohol, their risk of being involved in an accident while intoxicated is much higher than adults. Teenagers are relatively inexperienced with drinking and driving, thus combining these two activities results in frequent accidents, even at low or moderate blood alcohol concentrations (BACs).
One of the proven methods to reduce drinking and driving among teenagers has been minimum alcohol purchasing age laws. For a number of years, the minimum age for purchasing alcohol was 21. In the 1960s and 70s, that minimum was lowered to 18 or 19 years of age. Studies of that change have shown that there was an increase in the number of under-21 drivers involved in fatal nighttime accidents. As a result, states later raised the minimum purchasing age back to 20 or 21, which then brought about a reduction in nighttime fatal crashes.In 1984, 23 states had returned the purchasing age back to 21 years old. Since it was proven that this age increase saved lives, federal legislation was created to withhold highway funds from states that did not raise the age again. In 1988, all 50 states, including the District of Columbia, followed suit and returned the alcohol purchasing age to 21 years.
Underage drinking is still a problem however. In some areas of the country, 19-20 year olds are still able to purchase alcohol because of lack of enforcement of the laws. Both high school students and college students under 21 have been able to buy alcohol as some purchasers fail to ask for proof of age. Even when buyers are asked for identification, however, students are sometimes still able to purchase alcohol using false identification. In the past few years there has been a push to crack down on underage alcohol purchases. Laws that have been show to curb underage drinking were already in place. The missing factor was that communities needed to step up enforcement of these laws to make them more effective.
There are many health risks involved with underage drinking that should make reducing the prevalence of it a priority. As the body develops through puberty, various hormones and growth factors are released that are vital for normal organ development and function. Excessive amounts of alcohol before or during this stage of development can adversely affect the body. Another example is liver damage. Elevated liver enzymes indicate some degree of liver damage, which has been found in some adolescents who drink alcohol. Most importantly is the brain. Studies on animals have shown that if the animal is given alcohol while the brain is developing, subtle changes that occur can cause long-lasting impairments. It's not entirely clear what changes the alcohol produces, but there is a strong possibility that excessive adolescent alcohol consumption can have lasting effects on memory and learning skills.
The reasons for drinking while underage are many: a chance to be independent, fitting in with friends at school, just another risk-taking behaviors, as well as many others. Whatever the reason, however, the health effects can be severe. Car accidents and brain and body development risks are only a small part of the big picture. Underage drinking is a problem that should be taken seriously by everyone in order to find a solution soon.
The information you obtain from this article is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. You should consult an attorney for individual advice regarding your own situation.
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/law-articles/underage-drinking-and-motor-vehicle-accidents-584245.html
About the Author
A Minnesota personal injury lawyer at a local law firm can provide you with an experienced Minnesota attorney.



Translate this Spanish?
Can you please translate this for me? I need to answer this guy’s question and google translator doesn’t work very well….. thank you!!!
datos de trabajo con bobinas con regulador integrado
mallen7424
estoy arrmando y he provado con varias bobinas de diferentes calibbres de alambre y observado que hay bobinas que responden mejor la primera que hice la hicimos con 600gramos de alambre no 22 y 600gramos de alambre no 24 enrrollado juntos dando las siguientes datos el de no 22 nos da 54hms y el de no 24 nos da 30hms ok esta bobina la acomodamos a un disco con un motor pequeño con 4 imanes
de 2pulgadas de largo con 6mm de ancbleeped por 5 mm de grosor da un proedio de 80rpm es decir muy bajo pero al cambiarle de polaridad 2 imanes a sur quedando 2 n- 2-s trabaja muncbleepedmas rapido es decir a unos 1000 revoluciones pero las bobinas que hicimos para hacer uno ya grande de 1kilo gramo de cada alambre del 23 y 27 con los siguientes datos el de no 23 da60 ohms y el de
y el de no 27 da 260homs pero este lo pongo de la misma forma a los imanes y trabaja muy despacio hemos mando hacer 2 cilindros para los imanes de 1 llavara 12 imanes de 3pulgadas de largo con 1/2 de grosor y 1/2 de neodimio grado 42 en un cilindro de 6″ de grosor para ponerle 1-n-1-s-1-n-1-s- y el otro de 2″ de alto con 6″ de gosor este llavara 16 imanes de los mencionados anteriormente tratamos de generar lo suficiente para cargar 2 baterias mas arrastre un motor mediano en ca de lo que hacemos nosotros el tema es si no funciona de una trabajara de otra modificando sobre la marcha ya que el cilindro de 3 pulgadas movera al de 2 pulgadas con libertad sin tocar las bobinas esclavas que alimentan las baterias
tengo varias confuciones sobre las bobinas que den buen rendimiento tu estas ya adelantado algunos años en esto que nos aconsejas vamos bien o nos regresamos
espero tus consejos y ya subiremos los videos sobre estos trabajos
saludos
data of work with bovine with regulator included
mallen7424
i have tried several bovine of different barbwire caliber and notices that there are bovine that are responding better to the first time i did it with 600gr of wire of the number 22 y 54hms and the non 24 gives us 30hms. we put that in a disck with a small engine with 4 magnets.
of 2inches long with 6mm de ancbleeped for 5 mm thickness, average 80rpm which means its too low but when u change polarity 2 magnets south, being left 2 north 2 south works muncbleeped quicker , meaning1000 revolutions. but the bovines we did to make a bigger one, 1 kg each wire of 23 and 27 eith the following data; the number 23 and 60 ohmsda60 (…) previously we try to make enough to charge 2 batteries plus a medium engine made by ourselves. ive got several functions on the bovines that result in a good..
i wait for your advice and we will upload the videos of our work
UHHHH sorry that was really HARD and weird cause i had no ide aof what the subject was..but yeah i did the best i cud lol.