Professionally Installed Whole House Surge Suppressors
Author: Russell Neal
The term "transient surge" refers to a sudden spike in electrical power that can surge through wiring and short circuit any electrical device connected to the electrical service panel. The most common source of transient surge is lighting. Lighting does not have to strike the home itself. A strike on a nearby transformer can spike the voltage throughout the neighborhood and destroy equipment in every home on the block. Because technology has so evolved that virtually every electronic device in today's home contains a printed circuit board like the type found in computers, professionally installed whole house surge suppression is the only reliable safeguard against catastrophic equipment failure. Whole house surge suppressors also safeguard against fluctuations of power in rural areas known as "dirty power." These fluctuations occur due to long distances between small communities and service providers, and they will wreck havoc on systems, kitchen appliances, stereos, and of course, computers. Many people are unaware of these hazards and rely on retail power strips alone to protect the most sensitive electrical equipment.
It is important to understand that as homes have grown larger and more customized over the last 40 years that the wiring systems used to power them have also become more complex. Many homeowners are surprised when they learn that electrical panels themselves now contain printed circuit boards just like computers. If the voltage spike of a transient power surge reaches a panel, the power spike will short circuit the panel and send the surge to every electrical component and system connected to its network.
To minimize the likelihood of such catastrophic damage, it is wise to invest in a sophisticated whole house surge suppressor engineered to block lightning induced transience and dirty power spikes. A standard size whole house surge suppressor has been proven to consistently block spikes of up to 300,000A and is only 50% the size of equivalent devices.
While there are many whole house surge suppression devices available on the open market, they are very difficult for the self-trained electrician- and almost impossible for the novice- to correctly install. When homeowners work with a professional, certified team of electrical contractors, they receive the best commercial grade whole house surge suppression technology delivered directly to their residential service panel and home automation network. Electrical design consultants routinely perform panel repair and upgrades, and can very quickly assess the nature and size of any home's electrical network and calculate the necessary level of protection it requires. This data is then used to determine the appropriate size of the whole house surge suppressor.
Please realize that when we say "size" of the service panel we are not really referring to the physical dimensions of the panel itself. Rather, size in this sense refers more to the ratio of power delivered to the home versus the number of devices drawing power through the panel. The more devices, the higher the risk of catastrophic home power failure and thousands of dollars in equipment replacement costs. For example, most people in larger homes now have up to four televisions and one wall-sized plasma TV. Electrical design teams routinely enter such dwellings and are amazed to find that the plasma TV is plugged directly into the wall-and therefore waiting to be the first device destroyed without effective whole house surge suppression to protect it.
Other systems like alarms, satellite dishes, and telephones, although physically outside the house, are equally vulnerable to transient surge and must also be factored into the equation when calculating the necessary level of surge suppression for the house as a whole.
Furthermore, it becomes not only necessary, but mission critical for any homeowner using home automation or home theater equipment to invest in this form of protection. Automation systems are in actuality sophisticated electrical subsystems operating within the home's overall electrical system. Calculating the precise level of whole house surge suppression needed to ensure everything from equipment to home automation programming requires expert electricians with a proven track record in home automation installation, design, programming and equipment.
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/computers-articles/professionally-installed-whole-house-surge-suppressors-301237.html
About the Author
Illuminations Lighting and Design not only installs whole house surge suppressors, but also performs any electrical upgrades relevant to safety and industry evolution. For more information visit http://www.illuminationslighting.com/whole_house_surge_protection.htm and http://www.illuminationslighting.com/
what size generator should i get to run my whole house–with a well.2 refrigerators,everything?
How expensive is it to run a whole house (moderate sized) generator that runs on NG?
Where can I find a generator that runs on natural gas?
I’ve been told that you can buy kits to convert regular gasoline fueled generators (like what you’d find in Home Depot or Lowes) to run off of natural gas.
I’d like to find one that already has this kit attached but if I can’t, anyone know where to find these kits and what kind of Pro I should ask to attach it?
I don’t need a whole house generator, just something to run a furnace blower fan or a fridge…
Thanks!
Can I hook up a WHOLE HOUSE generator transfer switch near my utility meter and …?
I have 200amp service to my home. That’s about 17kw of utility power and I have a 5600/8600w generator. I have a 200a breaker box and a 100a sub panel and do not have the ability to put in the boxes that are typically found on Google when searching “generator transfer switch”. Those have separate breakers for a set of backed up circuits. I’d like to install a “Utility-Off-Generator” switch at or near the electric meter with a weather proof generator hook up. I know I can’t run the oven, microwave, dryer, and or the a/c off the generator but I can run just about everything else. So two questions:
1) Where can I find a “Utility/Off/Generator” switch? Online?
2) What damage would occur to electronics or the a/c if the current draw was greater than the gen can supply? (gen breaker kicks off? = no or little damage?)
Can you use a 110 volt generator to power all 110 circuits in a house?
I know you can back feed a 220 volt circuit with a 220v generator to run pretty much the whole house, considering the generator size, but is there any way you can backfeed with a small 110 volt generator att the panel box to power all the small 110v circuits only?
its a lot cheaper to run the gen than to use electricty
good luck
Here’s a site that has many of the answers you seek, and links to distributors. Second, if you overload your generator the least that will happen is a “brownout” which is decidedly not good for appliances and electronics. At the most, the circuit breaker on the generator will trip and stop the flow of electricity. Of course, the higher load you place on the generator the higher the load on the engine powering it. Overloading isn’t good for the engine, either. Select which circuits you want to power with the generator and calculate how many kw that will draw.
No you can’t run any more wattage than is put out by your generator.
I power my house with a 5500 watt generator. Ideally it would be a bit larger, around 8kW, but I can’t justify the expense of upgrading for the few power outages that occur.
It connects to a 12 circuit transfer panel and powers a deep well pump, sump pump, fridge, freezer, microwave and toaster ovens, lights and several outlets.
Check my web page for connection and operation ideas. There are pictures of the setup as well.
http://members.rennlist.org/warren/generator.html
You can try this one. It runs on LP or NG. Hope this helps.